The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
137. This then being the case, let us consider what it is that you find
fault with in me, and whether you are right or not in saying that I can
neither assist myself, nor any of my friends or domestics, nor save
myself from the greatest dangers, but that I am in the power of any one
who chooses, like men marked with infamy, if he pleases, according to
that petulant expression of yours, to strike me on the face, or to take
away my property, or expel me from the city, or, worst of all, to kill
me, and that to be thus circumstanced, is the most disgraceful of all
things, according to your opinion. But mine is this, it has indeed been
often mentioned, yet nothing prevents its being again repeated; I deny,
Callicles, that to be struck in the face unjustly is most disgraceful,
or for my body or purse to be cut, but that to strike unjustly and to
cut me and mine, is both more disgraceful and worse, and that to rob,
enslave, break open a house, and, in short, to injure in any respect me
and mine, is both more disgraceful and worse for him who does the injury
than for me who am injured. 138. These things, that were proved to be
thus in the former part of our discussion, as I affirm, are held and
bound (though it is somewhat rude to say so) in reasons of iron and
adamant, as would really appear to be the case, so that unless you or
some one stronger than you can break them, it is not possible that any
one who says otherwise than as I now say can speak correctly; for my
statement is always the same, that I know not how these things are, but
that of all the persons with whom I have ever conversed, as now with
you, no one, who says otherwise, can avoid being ridiculous. I therefore
again assert that these things are so. But if this is the case, and
injustice is the greatest of evils to him that commits it, and if, great
as this evil is, it is still a greater, if possible, for one who acts
unjustly not to be punished, what kind of help will that be, which, if a
man cannot procure for himself, he would be really ridiculous? will it
not be that which would avert from us the greatest harm? But there is an
absolute necessity that this should be most disgraceful, for a man not
to be able to assist either himself, or his friends and domestics, next
to that, an inability to avoid the second evil, and the third, an
inability to avoid the third evil, and so on with the rest; in
proportion to the magnitude of each evil, so is it beautiful to be able
to avoid each of them, and disgraceful not to be able. Is the case thus
or otherwise, Callicles?
_Cal._ No otherwise.