The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
163. _Socr._ I think that I, in conjunction with a few Athenians, (that
I may not say alone,) apply myself to the true political art, and alone
of those of the present day perform the duties of a citizen. Since,
then, in the conversations which I enter into from time to time, I do
not speak for the purpose of conciliating popular favour, but with a
view to that which is best, and not to that which is most agreeable, and
as I am not willing to do those fine things that you advise, I shall not
have any thing to say in a court of justice. And the same illustration
occurs to me that I mentioned to Polus. For I should be judged as a
physician would be judged by children, with a cook for his accuser. For
consider what defence such a man would make when taken before them, if
one should accuse him as follows: ‘O boys, this man has done you a great
deal of mischief, and destroys both you and even the youngest of you,
for, by cutting, cauterizing, weakening and choking you, he reduces you
to great straits, giving you the bitterest draughts, and compelling you
to hunger and thirst; not as I do who feed you with many sweet and
various dainties.’ What do you think a physician when brought to such an
extremity would have to say? If he should say the truth, ‘I did all
these things, boys, for your health,’ what a clamour do you think such
judges would raise against him? Would it not be loud?
_Cal._ Probably; one must think so, at least.
164. _Socr._ Do you not think, then, that he would be altogether at a
loss what to say?
_Cal._ Certainly.
_Socr._ And I know that I should be treated just in the same way, if I
came before a court of justice. For I should not be able to mention any
pleasures which I had procured for them, which they consider as benefits
and advantages; but I neither envy those who procure them, nor those for
whom they are procured. And if any one should say that I corrupt younger
men, by causing them to doubt, or that I revile the elder men, by
speaking bitter words, either privately or publicly, I should not be
able to say the truth, that “I say and do all these things justly, and
for your advantage, judges, and nothing else.” So that I should probably
suffer whatever might happen.
_Cal._ Does a man, then, appear to you, Socrates, to be well off in a
city who is thus circumstanced, and is unable to help himself?