The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
Prometheus, therefore, has orders to deprive them of this
power: next they must be judged divested of all these things; for they
must be judged after they are dead: the judge too must be naked and
dead, and examine with his soul the soul of each immediately after
death, destitute of all his kindred, and leaving all that ornament on
the earth, in order that the judgment may be just. 168. Now I had
observed these things before you, and accordingly have appointed my sons
as judges, two from Asia, Minos and Rhadamanthus, and one from Europe,
Æacus. These, then, when they are dead, shall judge in the meadow, at
the three roads, of which two lead one to the isles of the blessed, the
other to Tartarus. And Rhadamanthus shall judge those from Asia, and
Æacus those from Europe. But to Minos I will give the prerogative of
deciding in case any doubt occurs to the two others, in order that the
judgment respecting the path men are to take may be as just as possible.
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Footnote 83:
Iliad, xv. 187.
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These are the things, Callicles, which I have heard, and believe to be
true: and from these statements I infer the following results. Death, as
it appears to me, is nothing else than the separation of two things, the
soul and the body, from each other. But when they are separated from
each other, each of them possesses pretty much the same habit that the
man had when alive, the body its own nature, culture and affections, all
distinct. 169. So that if any one’s body, while living, was large by
nature, or food, or both, his corpse when he is dead is also large; and
if corpulent, his corpse is corpulent when he is dead; and so with
respect to other things. And if again he took pains to make his hair
grow long, his corpse also has long hair. Again, if any one has been
well whipped, and while living had scars in his body, the vestiges of
blows, either from scourges or other wounds, his dead body also is seen
to retain the same marks. And if the limbs of any one were broken or
distorted while he lived, these same defects are distinct when he is
dead. In a word, of whatever character any one has made his body to be
while living, such will it distinctly be, entirely or for the most part,
for a certain time after he is dead. The same thing too, Callicles,
appears to me to happen with respect to the soul; all things are
distinctly manifest in the soul after it is divested of body, as well
its natural disposition, as the affections which the man has acquired in
his soul, from his various pursuits. 170. When, therefore, they come to
the judge, those from Asia to Rhadamanthus, Rhadamanthus, having made
them stand before him, examines the soul of each, not knowing whose it
is, but often meeting with the soul of the great king, or of some other
king or potentate, he sees nothing sound in the soul, but finds it
thoroughly marked with scourges and full of scars, through perjuries and
injustice, which the actions of each has imprinted on his soul, and _he