The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
20. “You very properly take precautions on my behalf, Socrates,” he
replied. “For a stranger who visits powerful cities, and persuades the
most distinguished of the youth in them to quit the society of others,
both kindred and not kindred, both old and young, and associate with
him, in the expectation of being improved by his society, ought in doing
this to be very cautious, for things of this kind are attended with no
slight jealousies and enmities, and even plots. For my part, I say that
the art of a sophist is ancient, but the men who professed it in ancient
times, fearing the odium attached to it, sought to conceal it, and
veiled it over, some under the garb of poetry, as Homer, Hesiod, and
Simonides, and others under that of the mysteries and prophecies, such
as Orpheus and Musæus, and their followers, and some I perceive have
veiled it under the gymnastic art, as Iccus of Tarentum, and one of the
present day who is a sophist, inferior to none, Herodicus of Selymbria,
who was originally of Megara. But your own Agathocles, who was a great
sophist, concealed it under the garb of music, as did Pythoclides of
Ceos, and many others. 21. All these, as I say, through fear of
jealousies, employed these arts as veils. I, however, in this respect,
do not agree with any of them; for I think that they did not by any
means effect the object they wished; for they did not escape the
observation of men of authority in the cities, on whose account they had
recourse to these disguises, for the multitude perceive scarcely any
thing at all, but whatever the former give out, that they sing. Now to
try to escape and not to be able to do so, but to be detected, both
shews great folly in the attempt, and necessarily makes men much more
hostile: for they think that such a man is moreover an impostor. 22. I
therefore have taken a path quite contrary to them, and I acknowledge
that I am a sophist and teach men, and I think that this precaution is
better than the other, to confess rather than to deny: I have also
planned other precautions besides this; so that by God’s help I have
suffered no harm through confessing that I am a sophist; though I have
exercised this art now many years; for my age is very great, and there
is not one amongst you all whose father I am not old enough to be. So
that it will be by far the most agreeable to me, if you are willing, to
discuss this matter in the presence of all who are in the house.”
I then, for I suspected that he wished to shew and make a display of
himself before Prodicus and Hippias, that we had come as his admirers—
23. “Why then,” said I, “do we not summon Prodicus and Hippias, and
their party, to listen to us?”
“By all means,” said Protagoras.