The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
them educated liberally and well; but in those things in which he is
wise, he neither instructs them himself, nor entrusts them to any one
else to be instructed; but they, roaming about, feed as it were without
restraint, if by chance they may of themselves light on virtue. 29. If
you will too, this very same Pericles, being guardian to Clinias the
younger brother of this Alcibiades, and fearing lest he might be
corrupted by Alcibiades, separated him from him and sent him to be
educated by Ariphron; however, before six months had elapsed, Ariphron,
being unable to do any thing with him, returned him to Pericles. I could
also mention very many others to you, who being good themselves, have
never made any one else better, either of their own kindred or others. I
therefore, Protagoras, looking to these things, think that virtue cannot
be taught. When, however, I hear you saying what you do, I waver, and am
of opinion that there is something in what you say, because I think that
you are a man of great experience, and that you have learnt many things
and discovered some yourself. If, therefore, you can prove to us, more
clearly, that virtue can be taught, do not grudge doing so, but prove
it.”
“Indeed, Socrates,” he said, “I shall not grudge it. But whether shall I
prove it by relating a fable to you, as an older to younger men, or
shall I discuss it by way of argument?”
Thereupon many of those who sat with him, answered, that he might
explain it in any way he pleased. “It appears to me, then,” said he,
“more agreeable to relate a fable to you.
30. “There was once a time, when gods were, but mortal races were not.
But when also their destined time of creation came, the gods fashioned
them within the earth, composing them of earth and fire, and such things
as are mingled with fire and earth. And when they were about to bring
them into light, they commanded Prometheus and Epimetheus to adorn them
and to distribute to each such faculties as were proper for them. But
Epimetheus besought Prometheus that he might make this distribution.
‘And,’ he said, ‘when I have made it, do you examine it.’ Having thus
persuaded him, he made the distribution. But in his distribution, to
some he assigned strength without swiftness, and the weaker he adorned
with swiftness; some he armed, but giving to others an unarmed nature,
he devised some other faculty for their security: for to such of them as
he clad with littleness, he assigned wings to fly with, or a
subterranean abode; but such as he increased in magnitude he preserved
by this very means; and thus he made the distribution, equalizing all
things; he adapted these contrivances taking care that no race should be
destroyed.