The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
31. “When he had supplied them with the means of avoiding mutual
destruction, he contrived means to defend them against the seasons, by
clothing them with thick hairs and solid skins, sufficient to keep off
cold and capable of averting heat, and so that, when they went to rest,
these very things might serve each of them as his proper and natural
bed; and under their feet he furnished some with hoofs, and some with
hairs and solid and bloodless skins. After that he provided different
food for different animals, for some, herbs from the earth, for others,
the fruit of trees, for others, roots; and to some he gave the flesh of
other animals as food: and to these he attached the property of
producing few offspring, but to those that are consumed by them,
fecundity, providing for the preservation of the race. However, as
Epimetheus was not very wise, he ignorantly exhausted all the faculties
at his disposal on irrational animals. 32. The human race, therefore,
still remained to him unadorned, and he was in doubt what to do. While
he is doubting, Prometheus comes to examine the distribution, and sees
other animals provided with every thing suitable for them, but man naked
and unshod, unbedded and unarmed. But now the destined day was at hand,
on which it was necessary that man should go forth from earth to light.
Prometheus, therefore, being in doubt what safety he can find for man,
steals the artificial wisdom of Vulcan and Minerva, together with fire,
for it was impossible that it could be acquired or used by any one
without fire, and accordingly he presents it to man. 33. Thus, then, man
became possessed of the wisdom pertaining to life, he had not, however,
political wisdom; for that was with Jupiter; and Prometheus was no
longer permitted to enter the citadel, the habitation of Jupiter;
moreover the guards of Jupiter were terrible; but he secretly enters the
common abode of Minerva and Vulcan, in which they practised their arts,
and having stolen the fiery art of Vulcan, and the other that belonged
to Minerva, he gives them to man, and from this man derives the means of
sustenance, but afterwards, as it is said, through Epimetheus,
punishment for the theft overtook Prometheus.