The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
77. And I said, “By Jupiter, Prodicus here is very opportunely present
at our discussion. For the wisdom of Prodicus appears, O Protagoras, to
have been of old divine, whether it began with Simonides, or is even
still more ancient. But you, who are skilled in many other things,
appear to be unskilled in this, and not skilled in it as I am, from
being the disciple of this Prodicus. And now you appear to me not to be
aware that Simonides probably did not understand this word ‘difficult,’
in the same sense as you understand it; but as with the word δεινὸς,
(terrible and clever,) Prodicus here is continually taking me to task,
when in praising you, or any one else, I say, that Protagoras is a wise
and terrible man, he asks if I am not ashamed of calling good things
terrible, for what is terrible, he says, is evil; hence no one ever
speaks of terrible riches, or terrible peace, or terrible health, but
every one says terrible disease, and terrible war, and terrible poverty,
since whatever is terrible is evil. Perhaps, therefore, the Ceans and
Simonides understand by the word difficult either that which is bad, or
something else that you are not aware of. 78. Let us then ask Prodicus;
for it is right to enquire of him the meaning of words used by
Simonides; what, Prodicus, does Simonides mean by the word difficult?”
“Evil,” he replied.
“For this reason, then,” I continued, “Prodicus, he blames Pittacus for
saying that it is difficult to be good, as if he had heard him say that
it is evil to be good.”
“But what else but this, Socrates,” he asked, “do you think Simonides
meant and found fault with in Pittacus, that he did not know how to
distinguish terms rightly, as being a Lesbian, and educated in a
barbarous dialect?”
“Do you hear Prodicus,” said I, “Protagoras? And have you any objection
to make to this?”
Thereupon Protagoras said, 79. “This is far from being the case,
Prodicus; for I am very sure that Simonides meant by the word difficult
the same that we all do, not what is evil, but that which is not easy,
but is accomplished by much toil.”
“And I too think, Protagoras,” I said, “that Simonides meant this, and
that Prodicus here knows he did, but he is jesting, and is willing to
try whether you are able to maintain your own assertion. For that
Simonides does not by the word difficult mean evil, is strongly
confirmed by the expression immediately after this; for he says, that
‘God alone possesses this privilege,’ not surely meaning that it is evil
to be good; then he adds that God alone possesses this, and he
attributes this privilege to God alone; for in that case Prodicus would
call Simonides a profligate, and by no means a Cean. But I am willing to
tell you what appears to me to have been the design of Simonides in this
ode, if you think proper to make trial of my poetical skill, as you call
it; or if you prefer it, I will listen to you.”