The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
_Phæ._ Listen then. 11. “You are well acquainted with the state of my
affairs, and I think you have heard that it would be for our advantage
if this took place. And I claim, not for this reason to fail in my
request, because I do not happen to be one of your lovers: for they
repent of the benefits they have conferred, as soon as their desires
cease; but the others have no time at which it is convenient for them to
repent; since not from necessity, but voluntarily, they confer benefits
according to their ability, so as but to consult their own interests.
Besides, lovers consider what of their affairs they have managed badly
by reason of their love, and what benefits they have conferred, and
adding thereto what labour they have undergone, they think that they
have long since conferred sufficient favours on the objects of their
love. But those who do not love have no pretence to make of the neglect
of their own affairs on this score, nor can they take into account the
labours they have undergone, nor make differences with their friends a
pretext: so that, all such evils being removed, nothing remains for them
but to do cheerfully whatever they think they will gratify them by
doing. 12. Besides, if for this reason it is right to make much of those
who love, because they say they are most devotedly attached to those
whom they love, and are always ready, both in words and deeds, to incur
the enmity of others, so that they can but gratify the objects of their
love, it is easy to discover whether they speak the truth, because those
whom they afterwards fall in love with they will prize more highly than
the former, and it is evident that if the latter require it, they will
behave ill to the former. And how is it reasonable to lavish such a
treasure[117] on one afflicted with such a calamity, as no experienced
person would ever attempt to avert? for they themselves confess that
they are rather diseased than in their right minds, and that they know
that they are out of their senses, but are unable to control themselves.
How therefore, when they recover their senses, can they think that those
things were right about which they were so anxious when in that state of
mind? 13. Moreover, if you should choose the best from among your
lovers, your choice must be made from a few; but if from among all
others the one most suited to you, from many: so that there is much more
hope that among the many there is one worthy of your affection. If,
therefore, you respect the established usages of mankind, and are afraid
lest, when men discover it, it should be a disgrace to you, it is
probable that lovers, thinking that they are envied by others in the
same way that they envy each other, should be so elated as to talk, and,
out of ambition, publish to the world that they have not bestowed their
labour in vain; but that such as are not in love, having a control over
themselves, should prefer what is best to celebrity amongst men. 14.