The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
Besides, it must needs happen that many should hear of and see lovers
following the objects of their affection, and doing this sedulously, so
that when they are seen conversing with one another men think that they
are together on account of desire already indulged or about to be so:
but they do not attempt to blame those who do not love, on account of
their familiarity, being aware that it is necessary to converse with
some one, either on account of friendship or some other pleasure. 15.
Moreover, if you have experienced uneasiness from the consideration that
it is difficult for friendship to last, but that when a difference takes
place under other circumstances a common calamity happens to both; but
that when you have lavished what you prize most highly great injury
would befal you, you would with good reason be more afraid of those who
love. For there are many things that grieve them, and they think that
every thing is done to their detriment. Wherefore they prohibit the
objects of their love from associating with others, fearing those who
possess wealth, lest they should get the better of them by means of
their riches, and the well-educated, lest they should surpass them in
intelligence; and they are apprehensive of the influence of every one
who possesses any other advantage. By persuading you, then, to keep
aloof from such as these, they cause you to be destitute of friends. If,
therefore, regarding your own interest, you pursue a wiser course than
they recommend, you are sure to quarrel with them. 16. But such as are
not in love, but have obtained the accomplishment of their wishes
through merit, will not envy your associating with others, but will
rather hate those who will not associate with you, thinking that you are
despised by them, and are benefited by those who associate with you. So
that there is much more reason to hope that friendship will be produced
between these by this means, than enmity. Moreover, most lovers conceive
a desire for the person before they know their habits or are acquainted
with their own qualities, so that it is uncertain whether they will
still wish to be their friends when their desire has ceased; but with
those who are not in love, and who have done this, having been friends
with each other before, it is not probable that acts of kindness will
make their friendship less, but that they will be left as monuments of
future services. 17. Besides, it will tend to your improvement if you
are persuaded by me rather than by a lover. For they, contrary to your
best interests, praise all that you say and do, partly fearing lest they
should offend you, partly being themselves depraved in their judgment,
through desire, for love shews itself in such things: it makes the
unsuccessful consider as distressing things which occasion no pain to
others, and compels the successful to praise things which are not worthy
the name of pleasures; so that it is much more proper to pity than envy
those that are loved. 18.