The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
But if you will be persuaded by me, first of
all I will associate with you, not attending to present pleasure, but
future advantage, not overcome by love, but controlling myself, not
conceiving violent enmities for trifling offences, but slowly indulging
slight anger for great offences, pardoning involuntary faults, and
endeavouring to divert you from such as are voluntary; for these are the
marks of a friendship that will endure for along time. If, however, it
has occurred to you that it is not possible for affection to be strong
unless one is in love, you should consider that in that case we should
not be very fond of our children or our fathers and mothers, nor acquire
faithful friends, who have become such not from desire of this kind, but
from other useful qualities. 19. Moreover, if it is right to gratify
those most who most need it, it is right also with respect to others to
benefit, not the best men, but the most needy; for, being delivered from
the greatest evils, they will feel the deepest gratitude towards us. And
besides this, in private entertainments it will not be proper to invite
our friends, but mendicants and those who are in need of a hearty meal;
for these will greet and follow us, and will come to our doors, and be
highly delighted, and feel the utmost gratitude, and pray for many
blessings upon us. 20. But surely it is right to gratify those not who
are exceedingly needy, but who are best able to repay a kindness, nor
those who love only, but those who deserve this favour; nor such as will
enjoy the bloom of your youth, but who, when you are old, will share
their own fortune with you; nor those who, when they have effected their
object, will boast of it to others, but who, out of modesty, will be
silent towards all men; nor those who are devoted to you for a short
time, but who will be greatly attached to you throughout life; nor who,
when their desire has ceased, will seek a pretext for quarrelling, but
who, when your bloom is gone, will then exhibit their own excellence.
21. Do you, then, remember what I have said, and consider this, that
friends admonish lovers that their course of life is a bad one, but no
one ever yet found fault with those who are not in love, as if, on that
account, they consulted ill for their own interests. Perhaps, however,
you may ask me whether I advise you to gratify all who are not in love.
But I think that not even a lover would exhort you to be thus affected
towards all your lovers: for neither if one considers the matter
reasonably is such a course deserving of equal gratitude, nor if you
wished it, is it equally possible to keep it secret from others; but it
is requisite that no harm should result from the business; on the
contrary, advantage to both. I, for my part, think that enough has been
said, but if you require any thing more, under the impression that it
has been omitted, question me.”
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Footnote 117:
Youth.
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