The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
28. Perhaps however some one will say, Can you not, Socrates, when you
have gone from us, live a silent and quiet life? This is the most
difficult thing of all to persuade some of you. For if I say that that
would be to disobey the deity, and that therefore it is impossible for
me to live quietly, you would not believe me, thinking I spoke
ironically. If, on the other hand, I say that this is the greatest good
to man, to discourse daily on virtue, and other things which you have
heard me discussing, examining both myself and others, but that a life
without investigation is not worth living for, still less would you
believe me if I said this. Such however is the case, as I affirm, O
Athenians, though it is not easy to persuade you. And at the same time I
am not accustomed to think myself deserving of any ill. If indeed I were
rich, I would amerce myself in such a sum as I should be able to pay;
for then I should have suffered no harm, but now—for I cannot, unless
you are willing to amerce me in such a sum as I am able to pay. But
perhaps I could pay you a mina of silver: in that sum then I amerce
myself. But Plato here, O Athenians, and Crito, Critobulus, and
Apollodorus bid me amerce myself in thirty minæ, and they offer to be
sureties. I amerce myself then to you in that sum; and they will be
sufficient sureties for the money.
[The judges now proceeded to pass the sentence, and condemned Socrates
to death; whereupon he continued:]
29. For the sake of no long space of time, O Athenians, you will incur
the character and reproach at the hands of those who wish to defame the
city, of having put that wise man, Socrates, to death. For those who
wish to defame you will assert that I am wise, though I am not. If,
then, you had waited for a short time, this would have happened of its
own accord; for observe my age, that it is far advanced in life, and
near death. But I say this not to you all, but to those only who have
condemned me to die. And I say this too to the same persons. Perhaps you
think, O Athenians, that I have been convicted through the want of
arguments, by which I might have persuaded you, had I thought it right
to do and say any thing, so that I might escape punishment. Far
otherwise: I have been convicted through want indeed, yet not of
arguments, but of audacity and impudence, and of the inclination to say
such things to you as would have been most agreeable for you to hear,
had I lamented and bewailed and done and said many other things unworthy
of me, as I affirm, but such as you are accustomed to hear from others.
But neither did I then think that I ought, for the sake of avoiding
danger, to do any thing unworthy of a freeman, nor do I now repent of
having so defended myself; but I should much rather choose to die,
having so defended myself, than to live in that way. For neither in a
trial nor in battle, is it right that I or any one else should employ
every possible means whereby he may avoid death; for in battle it is