The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
14. “And we say that you, O Socrates, will be subject to these charges
if you accomplish your design, and that not least of the Athenians, but
most so of all.” And if I should ask, for what reason? They would
probably justly retort on me by saying, that among all the Athenians I
especially made this compact with them. For they would say, “Socrates,
we have strong proof of this, that you were satisfied both with us and
the city; for of all the Athenians you especially would never have dwelt
in it, if it had not been especially agreeable to you. For you never
went out of the city to any of the public spectacles, except once to the
Isthmian games, nor any where else, except on military service, nor have
you ever gone abroad as other men do, nor had you ever had any desire to
become acquainted with any other city or other laws, but we and our city
were sufficient for you; so strongly were you attached to us, and so far
did you consent to submit to our government, both in other respects and
in begetting children in this city, in consequence of your being
satisfied with it. Moreover in your very trial, it was in your power to
have imposed on yourself a sentence of exile, if you pleased, and might
then have done, with the consent of the city, what you now attempt
against its consent. Then indeed you boasted yourself as not being
grieved if you must needs die; but you preferred, as you said, death to
exile. Now, however, you are neither ashamed of those professions, nor
do you revere us, the laws, since you endeavour to destroy us; and you
act as the vilest slave would act, by endeavouring to make your escape
contrary to the conventions and the compacts by which you engaged to
submit to our government. First then, therefore, answer us this, whether
we speak the truth or not in affirming that you agreed to be governed by
us in deed though not in word?” What shall we say to this, Crito? Can we
do otherwise than assent?
_Cri._ We must needs do so, Socrates?
_Socr._ “What else, then,” they will say, “are you doing but violating
the conventions and compacts which you made with us, though you did not
enter into them from compulsion or through deception, or from being
compelled to determine in a short time, but during the space of seventy
years, in which you might have departed if you had been dissatisfied
with us, and the compacts had not appeared to you to be just? You,
however, neither preferred Lacedæmon nor Crete, which you several times
said are governed by good laws, nor any other of the Grecian or
barbarian cities; but you have been less out of Athens than the lame and
the blind, and other maimed persons. So much, it is evident, were you
satisfied with the city and us, the laws, beyond the rest of the
Athenians: for who can be satisfied with a city without laws? But now
will you not abide by your compacts? You will, if you are persuaded by
us, Socrates, and will not make yourself ridiculous by leaving the city.