Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — John Shaqi
Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · en
What heart can be unaffected with the dangers, the misfortunes, the
weakness, and the virtues of Eloisa? Who can possibly be insensible to
the ardor of her lover, the vigilant, active, and impatient friendship
of Clara, the noble and encouraging protection of Lord B----, the
unshaken wisdom of Wolmar, and all these characters moved by the most
extraordinary springs? Who can resist those torrents of pathetic
language which penetrate the inmost soul, and so tyrannically command
our tears; those master-strokes of simplicity which open the recesses
of the human heart, and excite the pleasure of weeping sensibility?
How can we help admiring his talent of giving life to every object, of
transporting the reader in the middle of the scene, and engaging him
as a party in every action, by the happy choice of incidents, and if I
may be allowed the expression, by the use of words the most identical
to the things intended to be described? Can there be a reader who is
not enamoured of the soul of Eloisa? Can there be a reader who does
not feel the loss of her as if she were his own, and who does not join
in the general mourning at Clarens, and the despair of Clara on the
death of her friend?
A common author would have satisfied himself with giving us, once for
all, a beautiful picture of his heroine, in which he would have shewn
us, in one general point of view, the accomplishment of every duty,
and the expansion of every sentiment, by loading our imagination with
all the particular applications of this virtuous principle to every
single event. Mr. Rousseau, on the contrary, in one continued adion,
always before our eyes, displays his Eloisa fulfilling without study,
and without the least confusion, all the duties of a wife, a friend, a
daughter, a mother, and mistress of a family; so that we behold her
constantly employed in these several situations, without confounding
the rights of any of them; without favouring one at the expense of the
other. He does not relate her actions, but makes her perform them in
our sight, and by that means renders those things real, which in
recital would appear hyperbolical, romantic, and incredible.
In the great number of different pictures which the author has here
collected, whether he paints the respectable simplicity of Valesian
manners, the brilliant corruption of great cities, the restricted
impatience of expecting love, the wildness of despair, or the pathetic
regret of a generous passion after an extraordinary sacrifice;
whether, in the interesting scene of Meillerie, he displays all the
eloquence of genius, and every tender emotion of the heart; whether
excited by the plausibility of logic he collects his whole strength
to destroy the sophisms of false honour; whether Virtue herself
thunders with her respectable and sublime voice against the crime of
suicide justified by eloquence; we always find his manner properly
adapted both to the subject and to the speaker, which renders the
illusion compleat.