Their apparel is more uncommon than magnificent, more elegant than
rich. The rapid succession of their fashions renders them old and
obsolete even from one year to another; that neatness which induces
them to change their dress so frequently, preserves them from much
ridiculous magnificence; they do not however spend less money on that
account, but their expenses are, by this means, better conducted. They
differ greatly in this particular from the Italians; instead of superb
trimmings and embroidery, their cloaths are always plain and new. Both
sexes observe the same moderation and delicacy, which is extremely
pleasing: for my part I like to see a coat neither laced nor foiled.
There is no nation in the world, except our own, where the people,
especially the women, wear less gold and silver. The same kind of
stuffs are wore by people of all ranks, so that it would be difficult
to distinguish a duchess from a citizen, if the first had not some
marks of distinction which the other dares not imitate. But this seems
to have its inconveniences, for whatever is the fashion at court, is
immediately followed in the city, and you never see in Paris, as in
other countries, a beau or belle of the last age. Nevertheless, it is
not here as in most other places, where the people of the highest
rank, being also the richest, the women of fashion distinguish
themselves by a degree of luxury which cannot be equalled. Had the
ladies of the court of France attempted this kind of distinction, they
would very soon have been eclipsed by the wives of the citizens.
What then do you think was their resource? why they took a much more
effectual method, and which required more abilities. They knew that
the minds of the people were deeply impressed with a sense of
bashfulness and modesty. This suggested to them fashions not to be
easily imitated. They perceived that the people could not endure the
thoughts of _rouge_, and that they obstinately persisted in calling it
by the vulgar name of paint, and therefore they daubed their cheeks,
not with paint, but with _rouge_; for change but the name, and ’tis no
longer the same thing. They also perceived that a bare neck was
scandalous in the eyes of the public; and, for that reason, they chose
to enlarge the scene. They saw----many things, which, my Eloisa,
young as she is, will never see. In their manners they are governed
exactly by the same principle. That charming diffidence which
distinguishes and adorns the sex, they despise as ignoble and vile;
they animate their actions and discourse with a noble assurance, and,
I am confident, they would look any modest man out of countenance.
Thus they cease to be women, to avoid being confounded with the
vulgar; they prefer their rank to their sex, and imitate women of
pleasure that they themselves may be above imitation.