Love, even love, has lost its privilege, and is no less degenerated
than marriage. As man and wife may be looked upon as a bachelor and a
maid, who live together for the sake of enjoying more liberty; so are
lovers a kind of people, who, with great indifference, meet for
amusement, through custom, or out of vanity. The heart is entirely
unconcerned in these attachments, in which nothing more than certain
external conveniences are ever consulted: it is, in short, to know
each other, to dine together, now and then to exchange a few words,
or, if possible, even less than this. An affair of gallantry lasts but
a little longer than a visit, and consists chiefly in a few genteel
conversations, and three or four pretty letters, filled with
descriptions, maxims, philosophy, and wit. As to experimental
philosophy, it does not require so much mystery; they have wisely
discovered the folly of letting slip any opportunity of gratification:
whether it happens to be the lover or any other man, a man is a man,
and why should a lady be more scrupulous of being guilty of an
infidelity to her lover than to her husband? after a certain age they
may all be considered as the same kind of puppets, made up by the same
fashion monger, and consequently the first that comes to hand is
always the best.
Knowing nothing of these matters from experience, I can relate only
what I have heard; and indeed, the representation is so very
extraordinary, that I have but an imperfect idea of what I have been
told. That which I chiefly comprehend is, that the gallant is
generally regarded as one of the family; that if the lady happens to
be dissatisfied with him, he is dismissed, or if he meets with a
service more to his inclination or advantage, he takes his leave, and
she engages a fresh one. There are, I have been told, some ladies so
capricious as even to take up with their own husbands for a while,
considering them, at least, as a kind of male creature; but this whim
seldom lasts long: as soon as it is past, the good man is entirely
discarded, or, if he should happen to be obstinate, why then she takes
another and keeps them both.
But I could not help objecting to the person who gave me this strange
account, how it was possible, after this, to live among these
discarded lovers. Live among them, says he, why, they are entire
strangers to her ever after; and if they should, by chance, take it
into their heads to renew their amours, they would have to begin anew,
and would hardly be able to recollect their former acquaintance. I
understand you, I replied, but I have great difficulty in reconciling
these extravagancies. I cannot conceive how it is possible, after such
a tender union, to see each other without emotion; how the heart can
avoid palpitation, even at the name of a person once beloved; why they
do not tremble when they meet. You make me laugh, says he, with your
tremblings: and so you would have our ladies continually fainting
away.