Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — John Shaqi
Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · en
The perceptions of persons in retirement are very different from those
of people in the great world; their passions being differently
modified, are differently exprest; their imaginations constantly
imprest by the same objects, are more violently affected. The same
small number of images constantly return, mix with every idea, and
create those strange and false notions so remarkable in people who
spend their lives in solitude; but does it follow that their language
is energic? No; ’tis only extraordinary: it is in our conversation
with the world that we learn to speak with energy; first, because we
must speak differently and better than others, and then, being every
moment obliged to affirm what may not be believed, and to express
sentiments which we do not feel, we endeavour at a persuasive manner
which supplies the place of interior persuasion. Do you believe that
people of real sensibility express themselves with that vivacity,
energy, and ardor which you so much admire in our drama and romances?
No; true passion, full of itself, is rather diffusive than emphatical;
it does not even think of persuasion, as it never supposes that its
existence can be doubtful. In expressing its feelings it speaks rather
for the sake of its own ease, than to inform others. Love is painted
with more vivacity in large cities, but is it in the village
therefore less violent?
N. So that the weakness of the expression is a proof of the strength
of their passion.
R. Sometimes, at least, it is an indication of its reality. Read but a
love letter written by an author who endeavours to shine as a man of
wit; if he has any warmth in his brain, his words will set fire to
the paper; but the flame will spread no farther: you may be charmed,
and perhaps a little moved, but it will be a fleeting agitation which
will leave nothing except the remembrance of words. On the contrary, a
letter really dictated by love, written by a lover influenced by a
real passion, will be tame, diffuse, prolix, unconnected, and full of
repetitions: his heart overflowing with the same sentiment, constantly
returns to the same expressions, and like a natural fountain flows
continually without being exhausted. Nothing brilliant, nothing
remarkable; one remembers neither words nor phrases; there is nothing
to be admired, nothing striking: yet we are moved without knowing why.
Though we are not struck with strength of sentiment, we are touched
with its truth, and our hearts, in spite of us, sympathize with the
writer. But men of no sensibility, who know nothing more than the
flowery jargon of the passions, are ignorant of those beauties and
despise them.
N. I am all attention.