Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — John Shaqi
Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · en
R. Very well. I say, that in real love letters, the thoughts are
common, yet the stile is not familiar. Love is nothing more than an
illusion; it creates for itself another universe; it is surrounded
with objects which have no existence but in imagination, and its
language is always figurative; but its figures are neither just nor
regular: its eloquence consists in its disorder, and when it reasons
least it is most convincing. Enthusiasm is the last degree of this
passion. When it is arrived at its greatest height, its object appears
in a state of perfection; it then becomes its idol; it is placed in
the heavens; and as the enthusiasm of devotion borrows the language of
love, the enthusiasm of love also borrows the language of devotion.
Its ideas present nothing but Paradise, angels, the virtue of saints,
and the delights of heaven. In such transport, surrounded by such
images, is it not natural to expect sublime language? Can it possibly
debase its ideas by vulgar expressions? Will it not on the contrary
raise its stile, and speak with adequate dignity? What then becomes of
your _epistolary stile?_ it would do mighty well, to be sure, in
writing to the object of one’s adoration: in that case they are not
letters, but hymns.
N. We shall see what the world will say.
R. No: rather see the winter on my head. There is an age for
experience, and another for recollection. Our sensibility may be
extinguished by time; but the soul which was once capable of that
sensibility remains. But to return to our letters: if you read them as
the work of an author who endeavours to please, or piques himself on
his writing, they are certainly detestable. But take them for what
they are, and judge of them in their kind. Two or three young people,
simple, if you will, but sensible, who mutually expressing the real
sentiments of their hearts, have no intention to display their wit.
They know and love each other too well for self-admiration to have any
influence among them. They are children, and therefore think like
children. They are not natives of France, how then can they be
supposed to write correctly? They lived in solitude, and therefore
could know but little of the world. Entirely filled with one single
sentiment, they are in a constant delirium, and yet presume to
philosophise. Would you have them know how to observe, to judge, and
to reflect? No: of these they are ignorant; but they are versed in the
art of love, and all their words and actions are connected with that
passion. Their ideas are extravagant, but is not the importance which
they give to these romantic notions more amusing than all the wit they
could have displayed. They speak of every thing; they are constantly
mistaken; they teach us nothing, except the knowledge of themselves;
but in making themselves known, they obtain our affection. Their
errors are more engaging than the wisdom of the wise. Their honest
hearts, even in their transgressions, bear still the prejudice of