The World as Will and Idea — Schopenhauer — John Shaqi
The World as Will and Idea
Schopenhauer · German
The form of this phenomenon is time,
space, and causality, and by means of these individuation, which carries
with it that the individual must come into being and pass away. But this
no more affects the will to live, of whose manifestation the individual
is, as it were, only a particular example or specimen, than the death of
an individual injures the whole of nature. For it is not the individual,
but only the species that Nature cares for, and for the preservation of
which she so earnestly strives, providing for it with the utmost
prodigality through the vast surplus of the seed and the great strength of
the fructifying impulse. The individual, on the contrary, neither has nor
can have any value for Nature, for her kingdom is infinite time and
infinite space, and in these infinite multiplicity of possible
individuals. Therefore she is always ready to let the individual fall, and
hence it is not only exposed to destruction in a thousand ways by the most
insignificant accident, but originally destined for it, and conducted
towards it by Nature herself from the moment it has served its end of
maintaining the species. Thus Nature naïvely expresses the great truth
that only the Ideas, not the individuals, have, properly speaking,
reality, _i.e._, are complete objectivity of the will. Now, since man is
Nature itself, and indeed Nature at the highest grade of its
self-consciousness, but Nature is only the objectified will to live, the
man who has comprehended and retained this point of view may well console
himself, when contemplating his own death and that of his friends, by
turning his eyes to the immortal life of Nature, which he himself is. This
is the significance of Siva with the lingam, and of those ancient
sarcophagi with their pictures of glowing life, which say to the mourning
beholder, _Natura non contristatur_.