Happily they had still a miserable calash, which they had brought to
that spot at great risk; they embarked it in a little boat, and the
King and General Mazeppa in another. The latter had saved several
coffers full of money, but as the current was very rapid and the wind
began to blow the Cossack threw more than three parts of his treasure
into the river to lighten the boat. Mullen, the King’s chancellor, and
Count Poniatowski, who was now more than ever indispensable to the
King, for his remarkable presence of mind in difficulties, crossed
over in other boats with some of the officers. Three hundred horsemen
and a large number of Poles and Cossacks, relying on the strength of
their horses, ventured to cross by swimming. Their troop, keeping close
together, resisted the current and broke the waves, but all who tried
to cross separately a little lower down were carried away and sank. Of
the foot that tried to cross not one got to the other side.
While the routed army was in this difficult position Prince Menzikoff
came up with 10,000 horse, each with a foot soldier behind him. The
bodies of the Swedes who had died on the way of wounds, fatigue
and hunger were an index to the Prince of the route that the army
had taken. The Prince sent a herald to the Swedish General to offer
capitulation. Immediately four generals were sent by Levenhaupt to
receive the conqueror’s order. Before that day 16,000 of King Charles’s
soldiers would have attacked the whole force of the Russian empire
and have perished to a man, rather than have surrendered; but after
a battle lost and a flight of two days, and after having lost their
Prince who had been forced to flee himself, the strength of every
soldier being spent and their courage no longer supported by hope, the
love of life overcame courage. The whole army was made prisoners of
war. Some of the soldiers, in despair at falling into Russian hands,
threw themselves into the Borysthenes, and the rest were made slaves.
They defiled in Prince Menzikoff’s presence and laid their arms at his
feet, as 30,000 Russians had done nine years before at the King of
Sweden’s at Narva.