He sent his Majesty 800 purses (a purse being worth 500 crowns), and
advised him to return peaceably into his own country, through the
territories of the Emperor of Germany, or in some French vessels
that were then lying in the harbour at Constantinople, and which M.
de Feriol, the French ambassador, offered to Charles to take him to
Marseilles. Count Poniatowski continued negotiations with the minister,
and gained in the negotiations an ascendancy of which Russian gold
could no longer deprive him in dealing with an incorruptible minister.
The Russian faction thought that the best plan was to poison such a
dangerous diplomat. They bribed one of his servants, who was to give
him poison in his coffee; the crime was discovered in time; they found
the poison in a little vial which they took to the Grand Seignior;
the poisoner was judged in full divan, and condemned to the galleys,
because, by Turkish law, crimes that have failed of execution are never
punished by death.
Charles, still persuaded that sooner or later he would succeed in
making the Turkish Empire declare against that of Russia, would agree
to none of the proposals for his return in peace to his own dominions;
he persisted in pointing out to the Turks as dangerous the very Czar
whom he had long despised; his emissaries kept up their insinuations
that Peter the Great was aiming at gaining control of shipping in the
Black Sea; that, after having beaten the Cossacks, he had designs on
the Crimea. Sometimes his representations roused the Porte, sometimes
the Russian minister nullified their effect.
While he was thus letting his fate depend on the caprice of a vizir,
and was forced to put up with the affronts as well as accept the
favours of a foreign power--while he was presenting petitions to the
Sultan, and living on hospitality in a desert--his enemies roused
themselves to attack his kingdom.
The battle of Pultawa was at once the signal for a revolution in
Poland. King Augustus returned thither, protesting against his
abdication and the Peace of Altranstadt, and openly accusing Charles,
whom he now no longer feared, of robbery and cruelty. He imprisoned
Finsten and Imof, his plenipotentiaries, who had signed the abdication,
as if in so doing they had exceeded their orders and betrayed
their master. His Saxon troops, which had been the excuse for his
dethronement, brought him back to Warsaw with most of the Polish counts
who had formerly sworn fidelity to him, had afterwards done the same to
Stanislas, and were about to renew their oath to Augustus. Siniawski
himself joined his party, forgetting the idea he had had of making
himself King, and was content as Grand General of the crown. Fleming,
his first minister, who had been obliged to leave Saxony for a time,
for fear of being given up as Patkul had been, managed matters at that
time so as to bring over a great part of the Polish nobility to his
master.