Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire · en
All this happened within sight of the Danish fleet, which had not dared
to advance. Copenhagen, in consternation, sent deputies to the King to
ask him not to bombard the town. He received them on horseback at the
head of his regiment of guards, and the deputies fell on their knees
before him. He demanded of the town four hundred thousand dollars,
with all sorts of provisions for the camp, for which he gave his word
of honour to pay. They brought him the provisions, because they dare
not refuse, but did not expect that the conquerors would condescend
to pay for them; and those who brought them were astonished to find
that they were paid generously by the humblest soldier in the army.
The Swedish troops had long been accustomed to the strict discipline
which contributed not a little to their victories, but the young
King increased its severity. A soldier would not have dared to refuse
payment for what he bought, much less maraud, or even go out of the
camp. He even easily brought his troops to keep his rule that the dead
should not be stripped after a victory without his permission. Prayers
were said in camp twice a day, at seven in the morning and five in the
afternoon, and he never failed to be present at them himself and to
give his soldiers an example of piety as well as of valour.
His camp, which was far better governed than Copenhagen, had everything
in abundance; and the country folk preferred to sell their goods to
their enemies the Swedes than to their own countrymen, who did not pay
so good a price for them. So it happened that the townsmen were often
obliged to fetch goods, which were unobtainable in their own markets,
from the King of Sweden’s camp.
The King of Denmark was then in Holstein, whither he seems to have
marched only to raise the siege of Tonning. He saw the Baltic covered
with his enemies’ ships, and a young conqueror already master of
Zeeland and ready to take possession of the capital. He published a
declaration that whoever took up arms against the Swedes should gain
their liberty. This declaration had great influence in a country which
had once enjoyed freedom, but where all the peasants and many even of
the townsmen were then serfs. Charles sent word to the King of Denmark
that he must make up his mind either to do justice to the Duke of
Holstein, or have his kingdom laid waste with fire and sword.