On the other side of the wood runs the river Parts, at the foot of a
village named Rutsen. Schullemburg had sent forward in haste to get the
boats ready, and had got his troops across the river: they were already
lessened by half. Charles arrived just as Schullemburg had reached the
other side; never had a conqueror pursued his enemy so rapidly.
The reputation of Schullemburg depended on his escaping from the King
of Sweden, while the King thought his glory concerned in taking him
and the rest of his army. He lost no time in making his cavalry swim
the river. Thus the Saxons found themselves enclosed between the river
Parts and the great river Oder, which rises in Silesia, and is very
deep and rapid at this spot.
The ruin of Schullemburg seemed inevitable: but after having lost few
soldiers he crossed the Oder during the night. Thus he saved his army,
and Charles could not help saying, “To-day Schullemburg has conquered
us.”
It was this same Schullemburg who was afterwards general of the
Venetians, and he in whose honour the Republic erected a statue in
Corfu, because he defended this rampart of Italy against the Turks.
None but republics confer such honours; kings do not give rewards.
But what thus brought glory to Schullemburg was of little use to King
Augustus. He once more abandoned Poland to his enemies, withdrew into
Saxony and hastily prepared the fortifications of Dresden, for he
already feared, not without reason, the loss of the capital of his
hereditary dominions.
Charles XII found Poland submissive; his generals, following his
example, had engaged in Courland with several small bodies of Russians,
who, since the great battle of Narva, had only shown themselves in
small companies, and who in this part only made war like the Tartar
vagabonds, who plunder and flee and reappear only to flee again.
Wherever the Swedes were they thought they were certain to win, though
they numbered only twenty against a hundred.
Under these fortunate circumstances Stanislas prepared for his
coronation; fortune, which had had him elected king at Warsaw and then
had driven him thence, recalled him thither to the acclamation of a
crowd of nobles which the fortune of war attached to him; a Diet was
convoked there; all other obstacles were removed, only the Court of
Rome was disposed to thwart it.
It was naturally expected that this Court would declare in favour of
King Augustus, who from a Protestant had become a Catholic to gain
the crown in opposition to Stanislas, who was placed upon the throne
by the great enemy of the Catholic faith. The then Pope, Clement XI,
sent dispatches to all the prelates of Poland, and especially to
the Cardinal-Primate, threatening them with excommunication if they
presumed to assist at the consecration of Stanislas or take part in any
plot against King Augustus.