John Shaqi

Research Index

Gods on Earth

An archive of 3,493 gods, deified rulers, and mythological figures across civilizations — from living gods of Egypt to the dying gods of antiquity.

Page 8 of 33

Comfa
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Comfa

Ancient Persia

Comfa, or Komfa, is a folk religion in Guyana also known as Spiritualism or Faithism. The word "Comfa" is used by non-p

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Comus
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Comus

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Comus is the god of festivity, revels and nocturnal dalliances. Cup-bearer of the god Dionysus, he

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Condatis
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Condatis

Iron Age Europe

Condatis was an ancient Celtic deity worshipped primarily in northern Britain but also in Gaul. He was associated with

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Conservative Judaism
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Conservative Judaism

Ancient Persia

Conservative Judaism, also known as Masorti Judaism, is a Jewish religious movement that regards the authority of Jewish

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Consorts of Ganesha
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Consorts of Ganesha

Indian subcontinent

The marital status of the Hindu deity Ganesha varies widely in mythological stories and the issue has been the subject o

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Consus
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Consus

Ancient Rome

In ancient Roman religion, the god Consus was the protector of grains. He was represented by a grain seed. His altar (

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Corcu Loígde
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Corcu Loígde

Iron Age Europe

The Corcu Loígde, meaning Gens of the Calf Goddess, also called the Síl Lugdach meic Itha, were a kingdom centred in Wes

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Cornflower Wraith
Slavic500 CE – 1100 CE

Cornflower Wraith

Early Slavs

Habernitsa is a noon demon in Slavic mythology, said to live in the area of Prudnik. She is referred to as Chabernica i

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Corona Borealis
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Corona Borealis

Ancient Mesopotamia

Corona Borealis is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations liste

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Coronis (lover of Apollo)
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Coronis (lover of Apollo)

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Coronis is a Thessalian princess and a lover of the god Apollo. She was the daughter of Cleophema a

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Corybantes
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Corybantes

Ancient Greece

According to Greek mythology, the Korybantes, also spelled Corybantes or Corybants, were the armed and crested dancers w

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Cosmic ocean
Native AmericanPre-Columbian – present

Cosmic ocean

North America

A cosmic ocean, cosmic sea, primordial waters, or celestial river is a mythological motif that represents the world or c

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Coventina
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Coventina

Iron Age Europe

Coventina was a Romano-British goddess of wells and springs. She is known from multiple inscriptions at one site in Nor

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Coyolxāuhqui
Aztec1300 CE – 1521 CE

Coyolxāuhqui

Aztec Empire

In Aztec religion, Coyolxāuhqui is a daughter of the goddess Cōātlīcue. She was the leader of her brothers, the Centzon

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Coyotlinahual
Aztec1300 CE – 1521 CE

Coyotlinahual

Aztec Empire

In Aztec mythology, Coyotlinahual or Coyotl Inahual is the god of featherworkers (amanteca).

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Cozauhca-Cinteotl
Aztec1300 CE – 1521 CE

Cozauhca-Cinteotl

Aztec Empire

In Aztec mythology, the Cintēteo are the four gods of maize. They are sons of the goddess Centeōtl and the god Cinteōtl

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Creator deity
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Creator deity

Ancient Mesopotamia

A creator deity or creator god is a deity responsible for the creation of the Earth, world, and universe in human religi

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Creator god
Egyptian3100 BCE – 400 CE

Creator god

Ancient Egypt

A creator deity or creator god is a deity responsible for the creation of the Earth, world, and universe in human religi

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Creidhne
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Creidhne

Iron Age Europe

In Irish mythology, Credne or Creidhne was the goldsmith of the Tuatha Dé Danann, but he also worked with bronze and bra

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Crius
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Crius

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Crius, Krios or Kreios was one of the Titans, the children of Uranus (Sky) and Gaia (Earth).

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Crom Cruach
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Crom Cruach

Iron Age Europe

Crom Cruach was a pagan god of pre-Christian Ireland. According to Christian writers, he was propitiated with human sac

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Crom Dubh
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Crom Dubh

Iron Age Europe

Crom Dubh is a mythological and folkloric figure of Ireland, based on the god Crom Cruach, mentioned in the 12th-century

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Cronus
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Cronus

Ancient Greece

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Cronus, Cronos, or Kronos was the leader and youngest of the Titans, the childr

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Crook and flail
Egyptian3100 BCE – 400 CE

Crook and flail

Ancient Egypt

The crook and flail were symbols used in ancient Egyptian society. They were originally the attributes of the deity Osi

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Crown of justification
Egyptian3100 BCE – 400 CE

Crown of justification

Ancient Egypt

In ancient Egyptian religion, the crown of justification (mꜣḥ n mꜣꜥ ḫrw) was a wreath or fillet worn by the deceased to

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Ctesius
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Ctesius

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Ctesius may refer to:Ctesius, king of the island called Syra and son of Ormenus. He was the father

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Cú Chulainn
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Cú Chulainn

Iron Age Europe

Cú Chulainn, is an Irish warrior hero and demigod in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, as well as in Scottish and Man

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Cundi (Buddhism)
Buddhist500 BCE – present

Cundi (Buddhism)

Asia

Cundī or Cundā is a female Indian Buddhist deity who remains popular in East Asian Buddhism. In Chinese Buddhism, she i

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Cunomaglus
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Cunomaglus

Iron Age Europe

Cunomaglus is the epithet of a Celtic god identified with Apollo.

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Cupid
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Cupid

Ancient Greece

In classical mythology, Cupid is the god of desire, erotic love, attraction and affection. He is often portrayed as the

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Customs of ancient Egypt
Egyptian3100 BCE – 400 CE

Customs of ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt

The customs of ancient Egypt, the daily routine of the population, the cities, the crafts, and the economy derive their

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Cybele
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Cybele

Ancient Persia

Cybele is an Anatolian mother goddess; she may have a possible forerunner in the earliest Neolithic at Çatalhöyük. Gree

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Cyhyraeth
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Cyhyraeth

Iron Age Europe

The cyhyraeth is a ghostly spirit in Welsh mythology, a disembodied moaning voice that sounds before a person's death.

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Daena
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Daena

Ancient Persia

Daēnā is a Zoroastrian concept representing insight and revelation, hence "conscience" or "religion. " Alternately, Daen

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Daeva
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Daeva

Ancient Persia

A daeva is a Zoroastrian supernatural entity with disagreeable characteristics. In the Gathas, the oldest texts of the

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Dagon
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Dagon

Ancient Mesopotamia

Dagon or Dagan was a god worshipped in ancient Syria, across the middle of the Euphrates, with primary temples located i

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Dagr
Norse800 CE – 1100 CE

Dagr

Scandinavia

Dagr is the divine personification of the day in Norse mythology. He appears in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th c

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Dahman
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Dahman

Ancient Persia

Dahman or Dahman Afrin is the Avestan language name of a Zoroastrian concept, later considered to be the embodiment of p

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Daimon
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Daimon

Ancient Greece

In ancient Greek religion, daimon, also spelled daemon, often referred to lesser deities, but could more broadly signify

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Daksha
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Daksha

Indian subcontinent

Daksha is a Hindu god whose role underwent a significant transformation from Vedic to Itihasa-Puranic mythology. In the

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Daksha yajna
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Daksha yajna

Indian subcontinent

Dakṣayajña is an important event in Hindu mythology that is narrated in various Hindu scriptures. It refers to a yajna

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Dakshinamurthy
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dakshinamurthy

Indian subcontinent

Dakshinamurti is an aspect of the Hindu god Shiva as a guru (teacher). He is regarded to be the personification of the

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Dalai Lama
Buddhist500 BCE – present

Dalai Lama

Asia

The Dalai Lama is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowin

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Damgalnuna
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Damgalnuna

Ancient Mesopotamia

Damgalnuna, also known as Damkina, was a Mesopotamian goddess regarded as the wife of the god Enki. Her character is po

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Damona
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Damona

Iron Age Europe

In Gallo-Roman religion, Damona was a goddess worshipped in Gaul as the consort of Apollo Borvo and of Apollo Moritasgus

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Damu
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Damu

Ancient Mesopotamia

Damu was a Mesopotamian god. While originally regarded as a dying god connected to vegetation, similar to Dumuzi or Nin

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Danava (Hinduism)
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Danava (Hinduism)

Indian subcontinent

In Hindu belief, the danavas are a race descending from Kashyapa and his wife Danu, a daughter of the progenitor god, Da

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Danu (Hinduism)
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Danu (Hinduism)

Indian subcontinent

Danu is a Hindu primordial goddess. She is mentioned in the Rigveda to be the mother of the eponymous race known as the

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Danu (Irish goddess)
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Danu (Irish goddess)

Iron Age Europe

*Danu is presumed to have been a goddess in Irish mythology, whose sole attestation is in the name of the Tuatha Dé Dana

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Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
Inca1200 CE – 1533 CE

Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương

Inca Empire

Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương refers to a religious tradition originally practiced by the mystic Đoàn Minh Huyên (1807–1856) and

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Daode Tianzun
Chinese1600 BCE – present

Daode Tianzun

China

Daode Tianzun, also known as Taishang Laojun is a high Taoist god. He is the Taiqing which is one of the Three Pure One

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Dapeng Jinchi Mingwang
Chinese1600 BCE – present

Dapeng Jinchi Mingwang

China

Dapeng Jinchi Mingwang, also known as the Golden-Winged Great Peng (金翅大鵬雕), is a guardian deity in Mahayana Buddhism. H

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Daphne
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Daphne

Ancient Greece

Daphne, a figure in Greek mythology, was in various retellings a mortal woman or a nymph, daughter of a river god. The

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Darrhon
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Darrhon

Ancient Greece

Darrhon or Darron was a Paeonian god of healing, whose cult was adopted by the ancient Macedonians, as mentioned by Hesy

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Dasa
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dasa

Indian subcontinent

Dasai is a Sanskrit word found in ancient Indian texts such as the Rigveda, Pali canon, and the Arthashastra. , The Sans

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Dashavatara
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dashavatara

Indian subcontinent

The Dashavatara are the ten primary avatars of Vishnu, a principal Hindu god. Vishnu is said to descend in the form of

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Dattatreya
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dattatreya

Indian subcontinent

Dattatreya, Dattā or Dattaguru, is a paradigmatic Sannyasi (monk) and one of the lords of yoga, venerated as a Hindu god

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Dawn deities
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Dawn deities

Ancient Mesopotamia

A dawn god or goddess is a deity in a polytheistic religious tradition who is in some sense associated with the dawn. T

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Dazhbog
Slavic500 CE – 1100 CE

Dazhbog

Early Slavs

Dazhbog, alternatively Daždźboh, Dazhboh, Dažbog, Dazhdbog, Dajbog, Daybog, Dabog, Dazibogu, or Dadźbóg, was one of the

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De civitate Dei
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

De civitate Dei

Ancient Rome

On the City of God Against the Pagans, often called The City of God, is a book of Christian philosophy written in Latin

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Dea Dia
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Dea Dia

Ancient Rome

Dea Dia was a goddess of fertility and growth in ancient Roman religion. She was sometimes identified with Ceres, and s

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Dea Febris
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Dea Febris

Ancient Rome

Febris, or Dea Febris, is the Roman goddess of fevers, who embodied, but also protected people from, fever and malaria.

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Dea Matrona
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Dea Matrona

Iron Age Europe

In Celtic mythology, Dea Matrona was the goddess who gives her name to the river Marne in Gaul.

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Dea Tacita
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Dea Tacita

Ancient Rome

In Roman mythology, Dea Tacita also known as Dea Muta or Muta Tacita, was a goddess of the dead. Ovid's Fasti includes

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Dea Viriplaca
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Dea Viriplaca

Ancient Rome

Dea Viriplaca was an ancient Roman goddess who mediated in troubled marriages. Married couples went to her shrine to se

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Dedun
Egyptian3100 BCE – 400 CE

Dedun

Ancient Egypt

Dedun was a Kushite or Nehasi god worshipped during ancient times in ancient Egypt and Sudan and attested as early as 24

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Dei Lucrii
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Dei Lucrii

Ancient Rome

The dii lucrii or dei lucrii are a collective of Roman deities mentioned by the Christian apologist Arnobius :"Indeed, w

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Deimos (deity)
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Deimos (deity)

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Deimos is the personification of fear. He is the son of Ares and Aphrodite, and the brother of Phob

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Deism
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Deism

Ancient Persia

Deism is the belief, based solely upon logic and observation while rejecting any supernatural speculation, that a Suprem

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Dellingr
Norse800 CE – 1100 CE

Dellingr

Scandinavia

In Norse mythology, Dellingr is a god. Dellingr is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earli

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Deluge myth
Maya2000 BCE – 1500 CE

Deluge myth

Maya civilization

A flood myth or a deluge myth is a narrative in which a great flood—usually sent by one or more deities—destroys civiliz

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Dema Deity
Yoruba500 BCE – present

Dema Deity

West Africa

Dema Deity is a concept introduced by Adolf Ellegard Jensen following his research on religious sacrifice. Jensen was a

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Demeter
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Demeter

Ancient Greece

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Demeter is the Olympian goddess of the harvest and agriculture, presiding over

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Demon
Inca1200 CE – 1533 CE

Demon

Inca Empire

A demon is an evil or malevolent supernatural entity. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs i

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Demonic possession
Polynesian1000 BCE – present

Demonic possession

Polynesia

Spirit possession is an altered state of consciousness and associated behaviors purportedly caused by the control of a h

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Demonization
Norse800 CE – 1100 CE

Demonization

Scandinavia

Demonization or demonisation is the reinterpretation of the deities of polytheistic religions as evil, lying demons by o

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Demonized
Slavic500 CE – 1100 CE

Demonized

Early Slavs

Demonization or demonisation is the reinterpretation of the deities of polytheistic religions as evil, lying demons by o

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Deng Zhong (Investiture of the Gods)
Chinese1600 BCE – present

Deng Zhong (Investiture of the Gods)

China

Deng Zhong is a character in Fengshen Yanyi. He is the number one figure of the four Mount Yellow Blossom's lords. Dur

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Dērītum
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Dērītum

Ancient Mesopotamia

Dērītum or Dīrītum was a Mesopotamian goddess associated with Dēr in the kingdom of Mari. While she was originally a hy

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Despoina
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Despoina

Ancient Greece

Despoina or Despoena was the epithet of a goddess worshipped by the Eleusinian Mysteries in Ancient Greece as the daught

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Deus otiosus
Slavic500 CE – 1100 CE

Deus otiosus

Early Slavs

Deus otiosus, and also known as the clockmaker theory, is the belief in a creator god who has entirely withdrawn from go

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Dev Mogra
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dev Mogra

Indian subcontinent

‘’‘Dev Mogra’’’ is a tribal deity revered primarily by the Bhil and related indigenous communities inhabiting the Satpur

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Deva (Buddhism)
Buddhist500 BCE – present

Deva (Buddhism)

Asia

A Deva in Buddhism is a type of celestial being or god who shares the god-like characteristics of being more powerful, l

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Deva (Hinduism)
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Deva (Hinduism)

Indian subcontinent

Deva means 'shiny', 'exalted', 'heavenly being', 'divine being', 'anything of excellence', and is also one of the Sanskr

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Devana
Slavic500 CE – 1100 CE

Devana

Early Slavs

Devana, Zevana, less often Zievonia is the goddess of wild nature, forests, hunting and the moon worshiped by the Wester

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Devasena
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Devasena

Indian subcontinent

Devasena is the Hindu goddess of aspirations, and the consort of the war god Kartikeya (Murugan). She is also known as

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Devata
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Devata

Indian subcontinent

Devata are smaller and more focused Devas (Deities) in Indian religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism. The term "devat

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Devera
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Devera

Ancient Rome

In Roman mythology, Deverra was one of the three gods that protected midwives and women in labor, the other two being Pi

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Deverra
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Deverra

Ancient Rome

In Roman mythology, Deverra was one of the three gods that protected midwives and women in labor, the other two being Pi

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Devi
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Devi

Indian subcontinent

Devī is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess'; the masculine form is Deva. Devi and Deva mean 'heavenly, divine, anything of

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Devi Bhagavata Purana
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Devi Bhagavata Purana

Indian subcontinent

The Devi Bhagavata Purana, also known as the Devi Purana or simply Devi Bhagavatam, is one of the major Puranas of Hindu

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Devi Kanya Kumari
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Devi Kanya Kumari

Indian subcontinent

Devi Kanya Kumari is a manifestation of the Hindu goddess Mahadevi in the form of an adolescent girl. She is variously

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Devi Mahatmya
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Devi Mahatmya

Indian subcontinent

The Devi Mahatmya or Devi Mahatmyam is a Hindu philosophical text describing the Goddess, known as Adi Parashakti or Dur

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Devil in Christianity
Slavic500 CE – 1100 CE

Devil in Christianity

Early Slavs

In Christianity, the Devil, also known as Satan, is a malevolent entity that deceives and tempts humans. Frequently vie

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Dewi Danu
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dewi Danu

Indian subcontinent

Dewi Danu is the water goddess of the Balinese Hindus, who call their belief-system Agama Tirta, or belief-system of the

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Dewi Ratih
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dewi Ratih

Indian subcontinent

Dewi Ratih, also known as Sang Hyang Ratih or Sang Hyang Semara Ratih, is a Hindu lunar goddess worshipped in Java and B

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Dewi Sri
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dewi Sri

Indian subcontinent

Dewi Sri or Shridevi is the Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese Hindu Goddess of rice and fertility, still widely worshipe

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Dhanvantari
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dhanvantari

Indian subcontinent

Dhanvantari is the physician of the devas in Hinduism. He is regarded as an avatar of Vishnu. He is mentioned in the P

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Dharā
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dharā

Indian subcontinent

In Hinduism, Dharā is one of the Vasus, gods of the physical cosmos. He represents the earth and the element earth, tho

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Dharmathakur
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dharmathakur

Indian subcontinent

Dharmathakur is a Hindu deity of death and justice, worshipped by villagers in the traditional Rarh region in the presen

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Dhata
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dhata

Indian subcontinent

In Hinduism, Dhata or Dhatr is the name of the solar deity, one of the Adityas. He is also a god of health and magic.

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Dhisana
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dhisana

Indian subcontinent

Dhisana is one of the Hindu goddess of prosperity in Hinduism. She appears sometimes in the hymns in most of the mandal

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Dhruva
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dhruva

Indian subcontinent

Dhruva was an ascetic devotee of Vishnu mentioned in the Vishnu Purana and the Bhagavata Purana.

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Dhumavati
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dhumavati

Indian subcontinent

Dhumavati is one of the Mahavidyas, a group of ten Hindu Tantric goddesses. Dhumavati represents the fearsome aspect of

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Dhupa
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Dhupa

Indian subcontinent

Dhupa (धुप) is, in Indian religions, the ritual offering of incense during puja to an image of a deity, or other object

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Di indigetes
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Di indigetes

Ancient Rome

In classical Latin, the epithet Indiges, singular in form, is applied to Sol and to Jupiter of Lavinium, later identifie

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Di inferi
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Di inferi

Ancient Rome

The di inferi or dii inferi were a shadowy collective of ancient Roman deities associated with death and the underworld.

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Di Jun
Chinese1600 BCE – present

Di Jun

China

Di Jun, also known as Emperor Jun, is one of the ancient supreme deities of China, now known primarily through five chap

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