The Divine Comedy, Volume 1, Hell — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Divine Comedy, Volume 1, Hell
Dante Alighieri · en
“Philosophy,” he said to me, “points out to him who understands it, not
only in one part alone, how Nature takes her course from the Divine
Intellect and from its art. And if thou note thy Physics[1] well thou
wilt find after not many pages that your art follows her so far as it
can, as the disciple does the master, so that your art is as it were
grandchild of God. By means of these two, if thou bringest to mind
Genesis at its beginning, it behoves mankind to obtain their livelihood
and to thrive. But because the usurer takes another course, he despises
Nature in herself, and in her follower, since upon other thing he sets
his hope. But follow me now, for to go on pleaseth me; for the Fishes
are gliding on the horizon, and the Wain lies quite over Corus,[2] and
far yonder is the way down the cliff.”
[1] Aristotle, Physics, ii. 2.
[2] The time indicated is about 4, or from 4 to 5 A.M. Corus, the name
of the north-west wind, here stands for that quarter of the heavens.
CANTO XII.
First round of the Seventh Circle; those who do violence to others;
Tyrants and Homicides.—The Minotaur.—The Centaurs.—Chiron.—Nessus.—The
River of Boiling Blood, and the Sinners in it.
The place where we came to descend the bank was rugged, and, because of
what was there besides, such that every eye would be shy of it.
As is that ruin which, on this side of Trent, struck the Adige on its
flank, either by earthquake or by failure of support,—for from the top
of the mountain whence it moved, to the plain, the cliff has so fallen
down that it might give a path to one who was above,—so was the descent
of that ravine. And on the edge of the broken chasm lay stretched out
the infamy of Crete, that was conceived in the false cow. And when he
saw us he bit himself even as one whom wrath rends inwardly. My Sage
cried out toward him, “Perchance thou believest that here is the Duke
of Athens who up in the world brought death to thee? Get thee gone,
beast, for this one comes not instructed by thy sister, but he goes to
behold your punishments.”
As a bull that breaks away at the instant he has now received his
mortal stroke, and cannot go, but plunges hither and thither, the
Minotaur I saw do the like.
And that wary one cried out, “Run to the pass; while he is raging it is
well that thou descend.” So we took our way down over the discharge of
those stones, which often moved under my feet because of the novel
burden.