The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 05 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
And for the arguments derived from the attributes of God, so far forth
as those attributes are argumentative, that is, so far forth as their
significations be conceivable, I admit them for arguments; but where
they are given for honour only, and signify nothing but an intention and
endeavour to praise and magnify as much as we can Almighty God, there I
hold them not for arguments, but for oblations; not for the language,
but (as the Scripture calls them) for the calves of our lips; which
signify not true nor false, nor any opinion of our brain, but the
reverence and devotion of our hearts; and therefore they are no
sufficient premises to infer truth or convince falsehood.
The places of Scripture that make for me are these. First, (Gen. xlv.
5): Joseph saith to his brethren that had sold him, _Be not grieved nor
angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me
before you to preserve life._ And again (verse 8), _So now it was not
you that sent me hither, but God._
And concerning Pharaoh, God saith, (Exod. vii. 3): _I will harden
Pharaoh’s heart._ And concerning Sihon King of Heshbon, Moses saith,
(Deut. ii. 30): _The Lord thy God hardened his spirit, and made his
heart obstinate._
And of Shimei that did curse David, David himself saith, (2 Sam. xvi.
10): _Let him curse, because the Lord hath said unto him, curse David._
And (1 Kings, xii. 15): _The King hearkened not to the people, for the
curse was from the Lord._
And Job, disputing this very question, saith, (Job xii. 14): _God
shutteth man, and there can be no opening_: and verse 16: _The deceived
and the deceiver are his_: and verse 17: _He maketh the Judges fools_:
and verse 24: _He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of
the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no
way_: and verse 25: _He maketh them to stagger like a drunken man._
And of the King of Assyria, God saith, _I will give him a charge to take
the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of
the streets._ (Isaiah x. 6.)
And Jeremiah saith, (Jer. x. 23): _O Lord, I know that the way of man is
not in himself, it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps._
And to Ezekiel, whom God sent as a watchman to the house of Israel, God
saith thus: _When a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and
commit iniquity, and I lay a stumbling block before him, he shall die;
because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin._
(Ezek. iii. 20.) Note here, God lays the stumbling block, yet he that
falleth dieth in his sin: which shows that God’s justice in killing
dependeth not on the sin only.
And our Saviour saith, (John vi. 44): _No man can come to me, except the
Father which hath sent me draw him._
And St. Peter, concerning the delivering of Christ to the Jews, saith
thus, (Acts ii. 23): _Him being delivered by the determinate counsel and
foreknowledge of God, ye have taken_, &c.