Thunder and Lightning — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Thunder and Lightning
John Stuart Mill · en
A more extraordinary phenomenon still is that people who are struck
show no sign of the slightest injury on a minute medical examination.
The ancients remarked this, as we see in the charming passage from
Plutarch: "Lightning struck them dead without leaving any mark on the
bodies nor any wound or burn--their souls fled from their bodies in
fright, like a bird which escapes from its cage."
We have already spoken of the smell of fulminated air and of ozone. In
some cases there is more than that.
On June 29, 1895, lightning struck a low house at Moulins in the
course of a violent storm. The fluid, eccentric as usual, attacked the
outer chimney, the bricks of which were loose and projected slightly.
It broke some tiles on the roof, the length of one rafter, and inside
the corn-loft it broke the wooden handle of an iron rake to splinters.
On the ground floor, bricks were both loosened and torn out near where
the pipe of the stove went into the wall of the chimney-piece.
A dozen plates were broken in a cupboard to the left of the hearth,
and a woman who happened to be near it at the time of the explosion,
said she had felt her legs warmed by the burning air which came from
the cupboard. The room was afterwards filled with a thick infected
smoke, a veritable poison.
Sometimes the victims are nearly asphyxiated by the fulminic
effluvium, and only owe their preservation to the extreme care which
is lavished on them.
Very often the bodies and the clothes of people who have been struck
give forth a nauseous smell--generally similar to that of burning
sulphur.
In the month of August, 1879, a woman who had been struck at
Montoulieu, in the Champ Descubert quarter, had her skull perforated
as though a big ball had passed through it, and her burnt clothes gave
forth insupportable emanations.
Dr. Minonzio relates how three persons were wounded by lightning on
board the Austrian frigate _The Medée_. "I remember," he says, "the
sensation which was caused in the locality by the stench which came
from the bodies and clothes of these people who were struck--a stench
nearly as offensive as that of burnt sulphur mingled with
empyreumatical oil."
One of the most frequent and good-natured effects of lightning on man
is to shave his hair and beard, to scorch them, or even to depilate
the whole body.
Generally the victim may consider himself lucky if he leaves a handful
of hair as a ransom to the lightning, and escapes with a fright.
There is even a case given of a young girl of twenty who had her hair
cut as though by a razor, without perceiving it or feeling the least
shock.
On May 7, 1885, two men who were in a windmill were struck by
lightning. They were both struck deaf, and the hair and beard and
eyebrows of one were burnt. In addition to this, their clothes
crumbled to the touch.