Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
John Stuart Mill · en
The large leaves are sometimes 3 inches long; near the foot they are
oval in shape with a wavy edge, above they are long and narrow; the
margins are entire, the surface hairy and gummy to the touch; green.
They completely clasp the stalk and are united in pairs, the pairs
being set at right angles to each other.
The 5 petals of the flower are deeply cleft; where they spread from the
deep tube-shaped calyx, each is provided with a pair of little notched
tags, which form a pretty crown about the throat of the flower; the
texture of the corolla is thin and fine, and the color is pale pink, or
white just tinted with rose; the pale, yellow-green calyx is 5-parted
and elegantly ornamented with 10 branching ribs, or veins, of a darker
color; it is sticky and hairy. The flowers are set on short stems in
the angles of the leaves, in pairs usually, while a single blossom sits
on a short stem, in the fork of the branches.
After blossoming the seed-box changes its shape to round, and becomes
large, the calyx-tips folding together over its top, and the green
pattern of the ribs showing more plainly. There is a faint sweet
perfume about the flowers which may be only discovered at twilight or
in a gray morning, for this is a night-blooming plant.
[Illustration: NIGHT-FLOWERING CAMPION: Silene noctiflora.]
*Deptford Pink.* _Dianthus Armeria._
*Mountain Pink.*
Found from July till frost-time, in upland fields and pastures.
The slender, angular and jointed stalk is from 8 to 12 inches in
height, occasionally branching, round, smooth and shining. In color
dark green.
The leaf is long and narrow, with a strong midrib, an entire margin,
thin, tough texture, and a downy surface; in color it is rather a dark
and cool green. The leaves, as with all the pinks, clasp the stalk in
pairs with a noticeable joint; the pairs occur at right angles to each
other.
The 5 petals of the small flower are oblong with finely notched tips;
they spread widely, and are of a fine smooth texture, and a deep
rose-pink color, dotted with pale pink specks; the green calyx is
tubular, 5-parted, and downy, and is enfolded by 4 narrow green bracts.
The flowers occur in pairs, from the angles of the leaves, on short
leafy stems.
Sometimes, but not often, two flowers are borne on the same stem; it
has been observed that the flower-stems are of about equal length
with the curving leaves from which they spring. The plant grows in
charming jerks and slants, and like all its kin is neatly finished at
the joints. An October walk seldom fails to discover a few of these
bright-hued Pinks amidst the dying meadow grasses and bare growths of
summer; if the seeds are then gathered and spring-sown in the home
garden this hardy little plant will consent to cultivation.
[Illustration: DEPTFORD PINK: Dianthus Armeria.]
ST. JOHN’S-WORT FAMILY.
HYPERICACEÆ.
*Large St. John’s-Wort.* _Hypericum perforatum._
*Common St. John’s-Wort.*