Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 3 — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 3
Plato · en
Sokrates refutes this. Suggestion of Theætêtus--That there may be
non-cognitions in the mind as well as cognitions, and that false
opinion may consist in confounding one with the other. Sokrates
rejects this 171
He brings another argument to prove that Cognition is not the same
as true opinion. Rhetors persuade or communicate true opinion; but
they do not teach or communicate knowledge 172
New answer of Theætêtus--Cognition is true opinion, coupled with
rational explanation 173
Criticism on the answer by Sokrates. Analogy of letters and words,
primordial elements and compounds. Elements cannot be explained:
compounds alone can be explained _ib._
Sokrates refutes this criticism. If the elements are unknowable,
the compound must be unknowable also 174
Rational explanation may have one of three different meanings. 1.
Description in appropriate language. 2. Enumeration of all the
component elements in the compound. In neither of these meanings
will the definition of Cognition hold _ib._
Third meaning. To assign some mark, whereby the thing to be
explained differs from everything else. The definition will not
hold. For rational explanation, in this sense, is already included
in true opinion 175
Conclusion of the dialogue--Summing up by Sokrates--Value of the
result, although purely negative 176
Remarks on the dialogue. View of Plato. False persuasion of
knowledge removed. Importance of such removal _ib._
Formation of the testing or verifying power in men's minds, value
of the Theætêtus, as it exhibits Sokrates demolishing his own
suggestions 177
Comparison of the Philosopher with the Rhetor. The Rhetor is
enslaved to the opinions of auditors 178
The Philosopher is master of his own debates 179
Purpose of dialogue to qualify for a life of philosophical Search
_ib._
Difficulties of the Theætêtus are not solved in any other Dialogue
180
Plato considered that the search for Truth was the noblest
occupation of life 182
Contrast between the philosopher and the practical
statesman--between Knowledge and Opinion 183
CHAPTER XXIX.
SOPHISTES--POLITIKUS.
Persons and circumstances of the two dialogues 185
Relation of the two dialogues to the Theætêtus 187
Plato declares that his first purpose is to administer a lesson in
logical method: the special question chosen, being subordinate to
that purpose 188
Method of logical Definition and Division _ib._
Sokrates tries the application of this method, first, upon a
vulgar subject. To find the logical place and deduction of the
Angler. Superior classes above him. Bisecting division 189
Such a lesson in logical classification was at that time both
novel and instructive. No logical manuals then existed 190
Plato describes the Sophist as analogous to an angler. He traces
the Sophist by descending subdivision from the acquisitive genus
of art 191
The Sophist traced down from the same, by a second and different
descending subdivision 192