Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 4 — Plato — John Shaqi
Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 4
Plato · en
Physiology of the Platonic Timæus--subordinate to Plato's views of
ethical teleology. Triple soul--each soul at once material and
mental 257
Triplicity of the soul--espoused afterwards by Galen 258
Admiration of Galen for Plato--his agreement with Plato, and his
dissension from Plato--his improved physiology 259
Physiology and Pathology of Plato--compared with that of Aristotle
and the Hippokratic treatises 260
Contrast between the admiration of Plato for the constructors of
the Kosmos, and the defective results which he describes 262
Degeneration of the real tenants of Earth from their primitive
type 263
Close of the Timæus. Plato turns away from the shameful results,
and reverts to the glorification of the primitive types 264
Kritias: a fragment 265
Prooemium to Timæus. Intended Tetralogy for the Republic. The
Kritias was third piece in that Tetralogy _ib._
Subject of the Kritias. Solon and the Egyptian priests. Citizens
of Platonic Republic are identified with ancient Athenians 266
Plato professes that what he is about to recount is matter of
history, recorded by Egyptian priests 268
Description of the vast island of Atlantis and its powerful kings
_ib._
Corruption and wickedness of the Atlantid people 269
Conjectures as to what the Platonic Kritias would have been--an
ethical epic in prose _ib._
Plato represents the epic Kritias as matter of recorded history
270
CHAPTER XXXIX.**
LEGES AND EPINOMIS.**
Leges, the longest of Plato's works--Persons of the dialogue 272
Abandonment of Plato's philosophical projects prior to the Leges
273
Untoward circumstances of Plato's later life--His altered tone in
regard to philosophy _ib._
General comparison of Leges with Plato's earlier works 275
Scene of the Leges, not in Athens, but in Krete. Persons Kretan
and Spartan, comparatively illiterate 277
Gymnastic training, military drill, and public mess, in Krete and
Sparta 279
Difference between Leges and Republic, illustrated by reference to
the Politikus 280
Large proportion of preliminary discussions and didactic
exhortation in the Leges 281
Scope of the discussion laid down by the Athenian speaker--The
Spartan institutions are framed only for war--This is narrow and
erroneous 282
Principles on which the institutions of a state ought to be
defended--You must show that its ethical purpose and working is
good 284
Religious and ethical character postulated by Plato for a
community _ib._
Endurance of pain enforced as a part of the public discipline at
Sparta 285
Why are not the citizens tested in like manner, in regard to
resistance against the seductions of pleasure? _ib._
Drunkenness forbidden at Sparta, and blamed by the Spartan
converser. The Athenian proceeds to inquire how far such
unqualified prohibition is justifiable 286
Description of Sokrates in the Symposion--his self-command under
abundant potations 287