The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions — Plato — John Shaqi
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato · en
[Sidenote: Better to enquire than to fancy that there is no such thing as
enquiry and no use in it.]
_Soc._ And I, Meno, like what I am saying. Some things I
have said of which I am not altogether confident. But that
we shall be better and braver and less helpless if we think
that we ought to enquire, than we should have been if we
indulged in the idle fancy that there was no knowing and no
use in seeking to know what we do not know;—that is a
theme upon which I am ready to fight, in word and deed, to
the utmost of my power.
_Men._ There again, Socrates, your words seem to me
excellent.
_Soc._ Then, as we are agreed that a man should enquire
about that which he does not know, shall you and I make an
effort to enquire together into the nature of virtue?
[Sidenote: _The nature of hypothesis._]
_Men._ By all means, Socrates. And yet I would much
rather return to my original question, Whether in seeking to
acquire virtue we should regard it as a thing to be taught, or
as a gift of nature, or as coming to men in some other way?
[Sidenote: Socrates cannot enquire whether virtue can be taught until he
knows what virtue is, except upon an hypothesis, such as geometricians
sometimes employ: e. g. can a triangle of given area be inscribed in a
given circle, if when the side of it is produced this or that consequence
follows? [The hypothesis appears to be rather trivial and to have no
mathematical value.]]
[Sidenote: Upon the hypothesis ‘that virtue is knowledge,’ can it be
taught?]