The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements — Plato — John Shaqi
The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Plato · en
these wise men place in intellect the determinate causes of accidents
in bodies, such as sweetness and whiteness. For they considered that
natural reasons were sufficient for the production of accidents.
Nor again, of composites, as of a wise man. For since ideas are
simple, they preside over the simple essence of every thing. But the
composition and division of things is the business of our intellect;
ideas, at the same time, and that intellection which is co-ordinate
to ideas, being exempt from all these, on account of superlative
simplicity. Neither, therefore, must we establish ideas of things
generated from dissimilars, such as mules; nor of fruit produced by
engrafting from different trees. For all these have a posterior and
adventitious generation, and are not the work of nature alone, nor
of nature proceeding according to her own reasons, but, as it were,
compelled to labour contrary to her own determinations. Hence it is
manifest, that all art, which imitates nature, and alone ministers
to the use of mortal life, is separated from the cause of ideas. But
neither are the works which, depending on the purpose of the soul, are
perfected by a concourse of many causes, and which we are accustomed
to call the operations of fortune, to be conjoined to the cause of
ideas. For things which are there perfected, are eternal, and subsist
perpetually the same, free from the nature of contingent events. It
remains, therefore, that ideas must be confined to universal and
perfect essences, and to whatever confers to their natural disposition;
as for instance, to man, and every thing perfective of man, such as
wisdom and virtue. For ideas existing as the generative and energetic
causes of the perfection of every thing, distribute being to essences,
and convert them to the inexhaustible plenitude of their own omniform
natures.”