The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
16. “Then, O Socrates, be persuaded by us who have nurtured you, and do
not set a higher value on your children, or on life, or on any thing
else than justice, that, when you arrive in Hades, you may have all this
to say in your defence before those who have dominion there. For neither
here in this life, if you do what is proposed, does it appear to be
better, or more just, or more holy to yourself, or any of your friends;
nor will it be better for you when you arrive there. But now you depart,
if you do depart, unjustly treated, not by us, the laws, but by men; but
should you escape, having thus disgracefully returned injury for injury,
and evil for evil, having violated your own compacts and conventions
which you made with us, and having done evil to those to whom you least
of all should have done it, namely, yourself, your friends, your
country, and us, both we shall be indignant with you as long as you
live, and there our brothers, the laws in Hades, will not receive you
favourably, knowing that you attempted, as far as you were able, to
destroy us. Let not Crito, then, persuade you to do what he advises,
rather than we.”
17. These things, my dear friend Crito, be assured I seem to hear, as
the votaries of Cybele[11] seem to hear the flutes. And the sound of
these words booms in my ear, and makes me incapable of hearing any thing
else. Be sure, then, so long as I retain my present opinions, if you
should say any thing contrary to these, you will speak in vain. If,
however, you think that you can prevail at all, say on.
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Footnote 11:
The Corybantes, priests of Cybele, who in their solemn festivals made
such a noise with flutes that the hearers could hear no other sound.
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_Cri._ But, Socrates, I have nothing to say.
_Socr._ Desist, then, Crito, and let us pursue this course, since this
way the deity leads us.
INTRODUCTION TO THE PHÆDO.
This dialogue presents us with an account of the manner in which
Socrates spent the last day of his life, and how he met his death. The
main subject is that of the soul’s immortality, which Socrates takes
upon himself to prove with as much certainty as it is possible for the
human mind to arrive at. The question itself, though none could be
better suited to the occasion, arises simply and naturally from the
general conversation that precedes it.