Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — John Shaqi
Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · en
R. Banter me as you please, I shall persist. Those who aspire to fame
must calculate their works for the meridian of Paris; but those who
write with a view to do good, must write for the country. How many
worthy people are there who pass their lives in cultivating a few
paternal acres, far distant from the metropolis, and who think
themselves exiled by the partiality of fortune? During the long winter
evenings, deprived of society, they pass the time in reading such
books of amusement as happen to fall into their hands. In their rustic
simplicity they do not pride themselves on their wit or learning; they
read for entertainment rather than instruction; books of morality and
philosophy are entirely unknown to them. As to your romances, they are
so far from being adapted to their situation, that they serve only to
render it insupportable. Their retreat is represented to be a desert,
so that whilst they afford a few hours amusement, they prepare for
them whole months of regret and discontent. Why may I not suppose
that, by some fortunate accident, this book, like many others of still
less merit, will fall into the hands of those inhabitants of the
fields, and that the pleasing picture of a life exactly resembling
theirs will render it more tolerable? I have great pleasure in the
idea of a married couple reading this novel together, imbibing fresh
courage to support their common labours, and perhaps new designs to
render them useful. How can they possibly contemplate the
representation of a happy family without attempting to imitate the
pleasing model? How can they be affected with the charms of conjugal
union, even where love is wanting, without increasing and confirming
their own attachment? In quitting their book, they will neither be
discontented with their situation, nor disgusted at their labour: on
the contrary, every object around them will assume a more delightful
aspect, their duties will seem ennobled, their taste for the pleasures
of nature will revive; her genuine sensations will be rekindled in
their hearts, and perceiving happiness within their reach, they will
learn to taste it as they ought: they will perform the same functions,
but with another soul; and what they did before as peasants only, they
will now transact as real patriarchs.
N. So far, you sail before the wind. Husbands, wives, matrons----but
with regard to young girls; d’ye say nothing of those?
R. No. A modest girl will never read books of love. If she should
complain of having been injured by the perusal of these volumes, she
is unjust: she has lost no virtue; for she had none to lose.
N. Prodigious! attend to this, all ye amorous writers; for thus ye are
all justified.
R. Provided they are justified by their own hearts and the object of
their writings.
N. And is that the case with you?