(Signed) BURARD.”
Another slander appears to emanate from the Abbé Barruel, who was so
well informed about Voltaire that he calls him “the dying Atheist,”
when, as all the world knows, he was a Deist.
“In his last illness he sent for Dr. Tronchin. When the doctor came,
he found Voltaire in the greatest agony, exclaiming with the utmost
horror--‘I am abandoned by God and man.’ He then said, ‘Doctor, I will
give you half of what I am worth, if you will give me six months’
life.’ The doctor answered, ‘Sir, you cannot live six weeks.’ Voltaire
replied, ‘Then I shall go to hell, and you will go with me!’ and soon
after expired.”
When, the clergy are reduced to manufacture such contemptible
rubbish as this, they must indeed be in great straits. It is flatly
contradicted by the evidence of every contemporary of Voltaire.
My readers will, I think, be fully satisfied that Voltaire neither
recanted nor died raving, but remained a skeptic to the last; passing
away quietly, at a ripe old age, to “the undiscovered country from
whose bourne no traveler returns,” and leaving behind him a name that
brightens the track of time.
GEORG BRANDES ON VOLTAIRE
By Julius Moritzen.
It is hardly to be expected that 144 years after the death of Francois
de Voltaire any new and startling facts should have been discovered
anent the career of one of the greatest Frenchmen that ever lived. But
there is that in the writings of Georg Brandes that when this Danish
critic and internationalist undertakes a task like that of writing a
new history of Voltaire we are very sure to find an old subject given
a new interpretation. That Brandes’ “Francois de Voltaire” is today
considered perhaps the most picturesque presentation of a personality
whose influence on the history of France has been most profound is
but a natural corollary considering what the author of “William
Shakespeare, a Critical Study,” did in the case of England when
analyzing the character of Shakespeare.
Georg Brandes places Voltaire in the various environments that went to
widen the horizon of the French satirist, and it is quite apart from
his literary achievements that Voltaire rises before the reader’s mind
as having done so much for making nations better acquainted with each
other. Himself a man with an international vision, Brandes for this
reason emphasizes Voltaire’s English education and what English culture
of that period did toward infusing the spirit of liberalism into a
France surcharged with the dominance of a Louis XV through an arrogant
court circle. Whether or not Voltaire led the way for the Revolution
that swept aside a regime that became unbearable, the fact is not to
be denied that his last stay at Ferney saw him prepare unconsciously
for an event that he had inspired while he himself was far from being
revolutionary in spirit.