Toleration and other essays — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Toleration and other essays
Voltaire · en
The captain of Toulouse, David, excited by these rumours and wishing
to give effect to them by a prompt execution, took a step which
is against the laws and regulations. He put the Calas family, the
Catholic servant, and Lavaisse in irons.
A report not less vicious than his procedure was published. He even
went further. Marc Antoine Calas had died a Calvinist; and, if he had
taken his own life, his body was supposed to be dragged on a hurdle.
Instead of this, he was buried with great pomp in the church of St.
Stephen, although the priest protested against this profanation.
There are in Languedoc four confraternities of penitents--the
white, the blue, the grey, and the black. Their members wear a long
hood, with a cloth mask, pierced with two holes for the eyes. They
endeavoured to induce the Duke of Fitz-James, the governor of the
province, to enter their ranks, but he refused. The white penitents
held a solemn service over Marc Antoine Calas, as over a martyr.
No church ever celebrated the feast of a martyr with more pomp;
but it was a terrible pomp. They had raised above a magnificent
bier a skeleton, which was made to move its bones. It represented
Marc Antoine Calas holding a palm in one hand, and in the other the
pen with which he was to sign his abjuration of heresy. This pen,
in-point of fact, signed the death-sentence of his father.
The only thing that remained for the poor devil who had taken his
life was canonisation. Everybody regarded him as a saint; some
invoked him, others went to pray at his tomb, others sought miracles
of him, and others, again, related the miracles he had wrought. A
monk extracted some of his teeth, to have permanent relics of him.
A pious woman, who was rather deaf, told how she heard the sound of
bells. An apoplectic priest was cured, after taking an emetic. Legal
declarations of these prodigies were drawn up. The writer of this
account has in his possession the attestation that a young man of
Toulouse went mad because he had prayed for several nights at the
tomb of the new saint, and could not obtain the miracle he sought.
Some of the magistrates belonged to the confraternity of white
penitents. From that moment the death of Jean Calas seemed inevitable.